Phi movement as a subtraction process.

نویسنده

  • S M Anstis
چکیده

How similar must two successively presented patterns be for phi movement to be perceived between them? Phi movement between two granular patterns, one being the photographic negative of theother, appeared to be rater&, towards the direction of the earlier stimulus. Moving objects, dis-played on a TV picture which was made positive and negative on alternate frames, appeared to move backwards. (The backward movement could generate its own after effect of movement.)Conclusion: phi movement was perceived between nearby points of similar brightness, itrespective of form or colour. Phi movement was studied between two positive random-dot Julesz patterns. Pairs that gave stereo when presented dichoptically also gave phi movement when presented alternatively toone eye. When one pattern was degraded with noise, both stereo and phi broke down at thesame noise level. Conclusion: phi, like stereo, depended upon point-by-point comparison ofbrightness between two patterns. It could precede the perception of form. RbunA-QueUe ressemblance doit-il etister entre deux figures present&s; successivement pour que l’on perceive un mouvement phi entre etles? Entre dew figures granulaires dont l’une est Ie negatif photographique de I’autre, lemouvement phi apparalt inversi, dans la direction du premier stimulus. Des objets mobiles, vusen TV de facon que Ies images soient ahemativement positives et negatives, semblent se d&placer;a l’envers. (Ce mouvement a I’envers peut engendrer son propre effet consecutif de mouve-ment.) On conclut que le mouvement phi est percu entre des points voisins de luminositisemblable, ind6pendamment de la forme et de la couleur.On itudie le mouvement phi entre deux figures de Julesz composees de points positifs auhasard. Lea paires qui donnent l’effet stereo quand on les pr&eate; chacune a un oeil, donnentaussi le mouvement phi quand on lea p&sente; altemativement au m&me; oeil. Quand ondegrade tme figure par du bruit, la stereo et le mouvement phi disparaissent au mt?me.niveau debruit. On en d⁢ que le mouvcment phi, comme la sttrCo, depend dune comparaison pointpar point de luminositt entre deux figures; elte peut p&&r; la perception de la forme. Zmammenfassung-Wie weit miissen zwei emander folgend Muster emander iihneln, um dieB-Rewegung hervorzurufen? Die B-Bewegung zwischen zwei k&n;&en; Mustem, deren einesdas photograph&he; Negativ des andem war, schien umgekehrt zu sein, d.h. sich in der Rich-tung des frbheren Reizes zu bewegen. Bewegungsgegenstshde, welche auf einem Femsehschirmabwechselnd positiv und negativ dargestellt wrtrcn, schinen sich zurfkkzubewegen. (Die Rtick-bewegung konnteihreneigenen Nacheffekt erzeugen.) Folgerung: die B-Bewegung war zwischenbenachbarten Put&ten; ghnlicher Hell@& ohne Rticksicht auf Form oder Earbe zu sehen. DiekBewegung wurde zwischen zwei poritiven Juleszschen Zufallspunktmustem untersucht. DiePaare, welche bei&ugig; das Tiefensehen erlaubten, etzeugten such die B-Bewegung, wennwechselnd jedem der biden Augen dargeboten. Gertluschst6~g eines der Muster fiiiie zumZusammenbruch des Tiefensehens und der @-Bewegungbei demselben Ger&rschgrad.; Fol-genmg: B sowie das Tiefensehen ben6tigen die Helligkeitsvergleichung der be&n; MusterPut&t; fiir Punkt. Sie k&tnte; der Formwahmehmung vorangehen. Pe3lOMeB rcarrolt~epe AOJI2B?W6brrb CXO~X&I;BB~ na~rep~a npenwrueMbe nocBeAoB8-VJIbHO, ‘iTO6bI Me;*gy lIEME BO3EE.K.ilO @H-ABEBeBBe (phi-phenommon)?Cawmaxe~e ~cxay LsByMII rpaiiyJnfp0~lTaTTepEtaM& xi3 KoTopblx omar nwrSeTcsI ~OTOl-pa&f;¶ecBtiM HcraflIBoM BTOpOrO, aoCnp EBEMaeTCB KaB o6&nBWe;, sW@aBJremioeK 6onee pamreMy crm.ryny. ,4~nxrynmeca 06aerc-r~ Ha TeneasianomzoM axpane, xoIop&re;6bmE cnenalibt no3Ba rieraTHBBbDL(HB nouepeMeBB0 c~emiiomBxca nappax, Ka3aJmcb I_caB o6paraoM v.Co6cmeHm3e nocnene&TBue; ~~Bxmma MOyCer TaB Ee ~~BJ3oBtW Ob~TtioeReEBmtBe (iWm=teBW.3aruuoBeime: @r-mmxemxe VaeTcaMeBury 6muBo-pacnonoxeHBbrhm TO¶BaMil cxozmbrxts no c~e~srcrre, ~e3a~~540 or QMp~bt H UBeTB rsx. @r-f-Rasrxemte B3yBanocb McR4y laByMB cmQgWMB ITo-TO¶mr@i @WIQrema (Julesz). IIapa EG narotua~ crepeocrto~3$&B;& XOUta omi nJ3BBDByM rJIaXSf, BbabIBBna TaB xe H r#B-BBtsxesme, euni 3TB TOYltB npcmnannmrca nonepe-Memio ormor4y rna3y. Ecrm laospaxemie mxe3ae~ B33anoMe~TOo6aHcTepeoH~E34$&TbI; aSpyIBWoTcB npE TOM Xe CBMOMYpoaHe C-1. 3awmxerme: @4be~obfets, BOB 2x crepao+@eBT 3aBircr4T 0~ noropcpBoTo cpaBBeB3m cBeTJIoT I&By;%namprrOB. 30 MOXCT J&WJW-BZlTb;BoEnpHRwo ±=

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Vision research

دوره 10 12  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1970